Template:Cite paper/doc

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40px This is the template documentation page for Template:Cite paper/doc.
This page may not be intended to be viewed directly.
Links using variables may appear broken; do not replace these with hardcoded page names or URLs.
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This is a documentation subpage for Template:Cite paper/doc (see that page for the {{ #if: Template | template | article }} itself).
It contains usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original {{ #if: Template |template page|article}}.
 }}{{
   #if: 
   | 
   | [[Category:{{
     #if: Template
     | Template
     | Article
   }} documentation]]
 }}

| }}}} This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia. It is specifically for academic papers.

[edit] Usage summary

All field names must be lowercase.

Copy a blank version to use. Remember to use the "|" (pipe) character between each field. Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window.


{{cite paper | last= | first= | author= | authorlink= | coauthors= | title= | version= | pages= 
| publisher= | date= | doi= | url= | format= | id= | accessdate= }}

or

{{cite paper
| last           = 
| first          = 
| author         = 
| authorlink     = 
| coauthors      = 
| title          = 
| version        = 
| pages          = 
| publisher      = 
| date           = 
| doi            = 
| doi_brokendate = 
| id             = 
| url            = 
| format         = 
| accessdate     = 
}}

[edit] Fields

[edit] Wikilinks

Most fields can be wikilinked (i.e. title = [[book article|book title]]), but should generally only be linked to an existing Wikipedia article. Any wikilinked field must not contain any brackets apart from normal round brackets () — don't use <>[]{}.

[edit] Description of fields

[edit] Syntax (for the technical-minded)

Nested fields either rely on their parent fields, or replace them:

  • parent
    • child — may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
    • OR: child2 — may be used instead of parent (and is ignored if parent is used)

[edit] Description

  • last: Surname of author. Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
    • first: First name(s) of author, including title(s) (e.g. Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Snr.). Don't wikilink (use authorlink instead).
    • authorlink: Title of Wikipedia article about author. Article should already exist. Must not be wikilinked itself. Do not use this on its own, but along with "author" or "first" and "last".
    • coauthors: Full name of additional author or authors, separated by ", " (e.g. Joe Bloggs, John F. Kennedy, H. R. Dent).
    • OR: author: Full name of author, preferably surname first.
  • title: Title of paper. This is the only required parameter. Can be wikilinked only to an existing Wikipedia article. Do not use italics.
  • version: Version of paper, if available.
  • pages: First page and optional last page. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not the total number of pages in the book, e.g. pp. 5–7.
  • publisher: Publisher should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
  • date: Full date of publication edition being referenced, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Must not be wikilinked.
    • format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
  • doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1130/0091-7613(1990)018<1153:TAFSIA>2.3.CO;2.
  • doi_brokendate: Sometimes the doi target link might not function (e.g. the journal is transferred to a new publisher which does not provide doi access). A blanked out doi parameter could lead to a later editor or bot re-adding the doi. Instead, use this parameter which, like accessdate, takes ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "doi_brokendate= 2024-03-28". Must not be wikilinked.
    The doi value is still shown, but without a link, and the mainspace article is added to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY".
  • id: A unique identifier other than doi. You need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{ISSN}}.
  • url: URL of an online location where the book can be found. Cannot be used if you wikilinked title.
    • If a DOI or PMID is available, the URL should only be specified if it would point to a different page to that which a DOI or PMID would redirect to.
    • accessdate: Full date when url was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, e.g. 2006-02-17. Required when url field is used. Must not be wikilinked.

[edit] Examples

A simple case
  • {{cite paper | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. | title = Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science | date = 1968 | url =http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} gives:
    • {{#if: Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science
 |{{
 #if: Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
 | {{
   #if: 
   | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{
     #if: 
     | {{{last}}}{{ #if:  | , {{{first}}} }}
     | Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
   }}]]
   | {{
     #if: 
     | {{{last}}}{{ #if:  | , {{{first}}} }}
     | Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
   }}
 }}{{#if:  
   | ; {{{coauthors}}} 
   }}
 }}{{#if: 1968
   | ({{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|1968}}|1968|1968|1968}}). 
   |. 
 }}{{#if: http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
   | {{#if: |“|"}}Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science{{#if: |”|"}}
   | {{#if: |“|"}}Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science{{#if: |”|"}}
 }}{{#if: 
   |  ({{{format}}})
 }}. {{#if: 
   | {{{version}}}.
 }}{{#if: 
   |  {{{pages}}}
 }}{{#if: 
   | {{{publisher}}}.
 }}{{#if:
   | {{{id}}}
 }}{{#if: 
 |. doi:{{#if:  
    | {{{doi}}} (inactive [[]]) {{#ifeq: Template |  | [[Category:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y |  }}]] }}
    | {{{doi}}}
   }}
 }}{{#if: 2006-07-03
   | Retrieved on 2006-07-03.
 }}
 |You must specify title =  when using {{cite paper}}{{#if:| “{{{quote}}}”}}.{{#if: Template||}}

}}

Multiple authors
  • {{cite paper | author = Williamson, John | coauthors = Zagha, Roberto | title = From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform | version = Working Paper No. 144 | pages = p. 22 | publisher = Center for research on economic development and policy reform | date = 2002 | url = http://scid.stanford.edu/pdf/credpr144.pdf | format = [[PDF]] | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} gives:
    • {{#if: From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform
 |{{
 #if: Williamson, John
 | {{
   #if: 
   | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{
     #if: 
     | {{{last}}}{{ #if:  | , {{{first}}} }}
     | Williamson, John
   }}]]
   | {{
     #if: 
     | {{{last}}}{{ #if:  | , {{{first}}} }}
     | Williamson, John
   }}
 }}{{#if: Zagha, Roberto 
   | ; Zagha, Roberto 
   }}
 }}{{#if: 2002
   | ({{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|2002}}|2002|2002|2002}}). 
   |. 
 }}{{#if: http://scid.stanford.edu/pdf/credpr144.pdf
   | {{#if: |“|"}}From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform{{#if: |”|"}}
   | {{#if: |“|"}}From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform{{#if: |”|"}}
 }}{{#if: PDF
   |  (PDF)
 }}. {{#if: Working Paper No. 144
   | Working Paper No. 144.
 }}{{#if: p. 22
   |  p. 22
 }}{{#if: Center for research on economic development and policy reform
   | Center for research on economic development and policy reform.
 }}{{#if:
   | {{{id}}}
 }}{{#if: 
 |. doi:{{#if:  
    | {{{doi}}} (inactive [[]]) {{#ifeq: Template |  | [[Category:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y |  }}]] }}
    | {{{doi}}}
   }}
 }}{{#if: 2006-07-03
   | Retrieved on 2006-07-03.
 }}
 |You must specify title =  when using {{cite paper}}{{#if:| “{{{quote}}}”}}.{{#if: Template||}}

}}

The title parameter is required
  • {{cite paper | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. | date = 1968 | url =http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm | format = [[PDF]] | accessdate = 2006-07-03 }} gives:
    • {{#if:
 |{{
 #if: Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
 | {{
   #if: 
   | [[{{{authorlink}}}|{{
     #if: 
     | {{{last}}}{{ #if:  | , {{{first}}} }}
     | Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
   }}]]
   | {{
     #if: 
     | {{{last}}}{{ #if:  | , {{{first}}} }}
     | Ziman, J.M., F.R.S.
   }}
 }}{{#if:  
   | ; {{{coauthors}}} 
   }}
 }}{{#if: 1968
   | ({{#ifeq:{{#time:Y-m-d|1968}}|1968|1968|1968}}). 
   |. 
 }}{{#if: http://info.med.yale.edu/therarad/summers/ziman.htm
   | {{#if: |“|"}}{{{title}}}{{#if: |”|"}}
   | {{#if: |“|"}}{{{title}}}{{#if: |”|"}}
 }}{{#if: PDF
   |  (PDF)
 }}. {{#if: 
   | {{{version}}}.
 }}{{#if: 
   |  {{{pages}}}
 }}{{#if: 
   | {{{publisher}}}.
 }}{{#if:
   | {{{id}}}
 }}{{#if: 
 |. doi:{{#if:  
    | {{{doi}}} (inactive [[]]) {{#ifeq: Template |  | [[Category:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y |  }}]] }}
    | {{{doi}}}
   }}
 }}{{#if: 2006-07-03
   | Retrieved on 2006-07-03.
 }}
 |You must specify title =  when using {{cite paper}}{{#if:| “{{{quote}}}”}}.{{#if: Template||}}

}}

[edit] Tools

See Wikipedia:Citing sources#Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'cite paper' format.

[edit] Notes

  • Template 'Cite journal' allows more details to be entered and may be more appropriate if the paper was published in a journal.

Template:Esoteric

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